There are many artists who struggle
with drawing a face and having it actually look like the person you are
drawing. These tips should help you to achieve a more realistic outcome
and have your drawings come to life.
The first tip is probably the most important. When you are drawing, draw
from a good source or reference. For instance make sure that your photo
is a really high quality. Make sure that the photo is big and clear, and
not a lot of different lighting sources. Choose a subject that is
interesting to you. If you want, a good idea is to draw something of one
of the masters, like Beugereau. If what you are drawing doesn't hold an
interest for you, you won't do as good a job on it, you'll have less
patience, lose interest and never finish. But again, make sure that your
reference is high quality because if it's not, you'll end up with
garbage.
Next, begin your drawing with your outline. Different artists use
different methods for this. Also, time is a consideration, so whether
you use a grid method or do it by eye, make sure you are accurate. Of
course, the grid is going to be more accurate but time or environment
may not allow for this method. Also, as you gain more experience you may
go by the eye more often as well. Block in and remember that you don't
want to add in the fine details yet. Don't get caught up in working on
an eye and all of the lighting and shapes of the eye at this point.
Avoid finer detail till later.
Then you can start to divide the light from the shadows, hitting the
core shadow outline hard making a distinct value difference between
light and shadow.
Then go over it with a towel or cotton balls. Never let your skin come
in contact with the paper because your sin is made of oil and it will
cause great ugliness to appear on your drawing! Instead use a piece of
paper under your drawing hand to help you avoid this. Some artists use
gloves made for drawing as well. Try and hit the shadow hard and then
after you have gone over with a towel erase out some highlights and make
the core shadow darker.
You can start darkening shadows make sure that you are using your
reference to figure out where these are exactly. You may have to do this
several times till you establish the value you are after.
Not all of the shadows are going to be dark. Never forget where your
light sources are coming from. This is extremely important. Look for
where the shadows are falling in direct relation to where the light
source is coming from.
Start adding the finer details to your drawing.
Blend in light spots and identify the highlights in your subjects hair.
A very beginner mistake is to draw each and every strand of hair. Hair
needs to be treated as a mass. Remember this and your hair will turn out
more realistic than ever before.
Once you feel you are done, you are almost done. What? Well when you are
working with graphite, it can be extremely messy and you may need to do
some major clean up of smudges. Use a kneaded eraser to lift these.
Take your time with your drawings and you will begin to see that these
techniques can be really beneficial. Anyone can learn to draw, it takes
some patience and willingness.